Glucose Levels May Control Brain Cell Division and Myelin Formation

Researchers at CUNY's Advanced Science Research Center have discovered a critical link between low glucose levels in the brain and myelin development—the protective coating essential for rapid nerve cell communication. This groundbreaking finding reveals that brain sugar levels act as a molecular switch, determining whether neural cells divide or differentiate into myelin-producing cells. Understanding this mechanism could have significant implications for treating neurological conditions characterized by myelin damage or dysfunction. The discovery opens new avenues for potential therapeutic interventions targeting glucose metabolism to promote brain health and repair.

Originally published on
Medical Xpress
Read full article(opens in new tab)Fetched: April 30, 2026 at 10:11 AM



