Hypothyroidism in Puerto Rico: Understanding Subclinical to Clinical Forms

With a 23% prevalence of thyroid conditions in Puerto Rico, primary hypothyroidism—whether subclinical or clinical—requires accurate diagnosis and management. Dr. Luis R. Hernández Vázquez explains how laboratory tests distinguish subclinical thyroid dysfunction from frank hypothyroidism, enabling precise treatment decisions. Subclinical hypothyroidism is identified through specific lab findings before symptoms develop, while clinical hypothyroidism presents with overt clinical manifestations. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for patients in Puerto Rico to receive appropriate endocrinological care and prevent disease progression.