Prediabetes: Diagnosis and Treatment - A Critical Window to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes

Prediabetes results from the pancreas's inability to secrete sufficient insulin to compensate for insulin resistance, most commonly caused by overweight or obesity in genetically predisposed individuals. According to Dr. Francis P. Baco, an endocrinologist and associate professor at Universidad Central del Caribe, early diagnosis and intervention during the prediabetic stage represent a critical opportunity to prevent progression to type 2 diabetes. Understanding the pathophysiology of prediabetes and implementing appropriate treatment strategies can significantly reduce the risk of developing full-blown diabetes and its associated complications. For Puerto Rican patients with risk factors, timely screening and lifestyle modifications offer an effective path toward disease prevention and improved long-term health outcomes.